香港论文的写作非常讲究逻辑思维，除此之外，单词、语法、标点符号这些细节也会影响论文能否拿到高分。为了帮助大家写出质量高的香港论文，接下来我们就详细介绍一下如何才能写出一篇高分英语论文。
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：灵活使用词汇
英文写作的一大障碍就是写作时觉得词汇贫乏，构思好的内容却因词汇有限而无法准确表达。如何提高写作的词汇使用呢？我们有几点小建议：
俗话说读写不分家。阅读不仅是为了增加知识，加强思考能力，还可以帮助我们在一定的情境下了解词汇的意思和用法，更有利于掌握词汇的使用。无论是读小说或者是学术文章，都可以在阅读的时候把喜欢的词汇或者句子摘抄下来，并且经常翻看。久而久之，可灵活使用的词汇句式就会不断增加了。
第二点建议就是灵活运用同义词。在没有大量单词储备的情况下，同义词词典或者网站就变成了十分使用的工具。比如www.thesaurus.com。thesaurus.com会根据单词的不同释义列出对应的同义词和反义词。举个例子，当 boost 取动词含义“增强，增加”时，网站会列出 magnify, augment, beef up, enlarge 等同义词，以及 decrease, diminish, curtail 等反义词。
以下是一些常见的替换词汇。
形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：积累逻辑连词
除了上面提到的同义词替换之外，转折与转接词让你的论文逻辑架构清楚易懂。因为英语是一种结构性、逻辑性都很强的语言，主要是依靠一些过渡手段来连接上下文，使之形成一个连贯且具有逻辑性、条理性的整体。在论文写作中，恰当使用过渡语会使语言更加流畅，是论文更加融会贯通。
积累连接词最好的方法就是大量的阅读，大部分的教科书和学术论文都是精心编写而成的，而且运用了许多不同的方式来连接句子。平时在阅读的时候，多留心连接词的使用方法，并且将他们运用于自己的论文当中。
以下是香港论文中常见的连接词和短语。
目的 |
常用连接词 |
常用短语 |
例句 |
| 新增信息 | Also; Additionally; Furthermore; Moreover | In addition to; As well as; In fact; Not only…but also; As a matter of fact | “Furthermore, the data shows that X is a significant factor.”“In addition tothe above-mentioned study, Rogers also presents…” |
| 介绍/强调 | Particularly; Notably; Especially | For example/instance; To illustrate; In particular; One example (of this is) | “Notably, only two species of this fish survive.”“One example of thisphenomenon is X.” |
| 参照 | Considering (this); Concerning (this); Regarding (this) | As for (this); The fact that; With regards to (this); On the subject of (this); Looking at (this information) | “Considering the amount of research in this area, little evidence has been found.”“With regards to the Blue Whale, its teeth are also the largest of any mammal.” |
| 展现相似性 | Similarly; Likewise; Equally | By the same token; In the same way; In a similar way | “Likewise, the algorithm was applied to Y.”“By the same token, this principle can be applied to Z.” |
| 澄清/辨识重要信息 | Specifically; Namely | That is (to say); In other words; (To) put (it) another way; What this means is; This means (that) | “There are two factors: namely, X and Y.”“In other words, the fall of the Empire was caused by over-expansion.” |
目的 |
常用连接词 |
常用短语 |
例句 |
| 比对/ 展现相异点 | But; Still; However; While; Whereas; Conversely; (and) yet | In contrast; On the contrary; On the other hand; …when in fact; By way of contrast | “However, there is still more research needed.”“On the other hand, the 1997 study does not recognize these outcomes.” |
| 辨别 / 强调 | Indeed; Besides; Significantly; Primarily | Even more; Above all; More/Most importantly | “Indeed, a placebo is essential to any pharmaceutical study.”“Most importantly, the X enzyme increased.” |
| 承认一个论点 | Nevertheless; Nonetheless; Although; Despite (this); However; Regardless (of this); Admittedly | Even so; Even though; In spite of (this); Notwithstanding (this); Be that as it may | “Nevertheless, X is still an important factor.”“In spite of this fact, New York still has a high standard of living.”“Although this may be true, there are still other factors to consider.” |
| 弱化论点或假说 | Regardless (of) | Either way; In any case; In any event; Whatever happens; All the same; At any rate | “Regardless of the result, this fact is true.”“Either way, the effect is the same.”“In any event, this will not change the public’s view.” |
| 替换 / 指出一个替换方法 | Instead (of); (or) rather; | (or) at least | “Instead of using X, the scientists used Z.”“Or rather, why not implement a brand new policy?” |
目的 |
常用连接词 |
常用短语 |
例句 |
| 表示一个起因或原因 | Since; For; As; Because (of the fact that) | Due to (the fact that); For the reason that; Owing to (the fact); Inasmuch as | “Since the original sample group was too small, researchers called for more participants.”“Due to budgetary demands, funding will be cut in half.” |
| 解释条件 | If…then; Unless; Granting (that); Granted (that); Provided (that) | In the event that; As/So long as; Only if | “Unless these conditions change, more will need to be done.”“As long as there is oxygen, there will be oxygenation.” |
| 展现效果/结果 | Consequently; Therefore; Thus; Accordingly; Because (of this) | As a result (of this); For this reason; As a consequence; So much (so) that | “Therefore, we can conclude that this was an asymmetric catalysis.”“As a consequence, many consumers began to demand safer products.” |
| 展现目的 | For the purpose(s) of; With (this fact) in mind; In the hope that; In order that/to; So as to | “For the purpose of following standards, X rule was observed.”“With the current state of pandas in mind, this study focused on preservation.” | |
| 强调前提的重要性 | Otherwise | Under those circumstances; That being the case; In that case; If so; All else being equal | “Otherwise, this effect will continue into the future.”“All else being equal, the economic impact of this law seems positive.” |
目的 |
常用连接词 |
常用短语 |
例句 |
| 以顺序做组织 | Initially; Secondly; Thirdly; (First/Second/Third); Last | First of all; To start with; In the (first/second/third) place | “Initially, subjects were asked to write their names.”“First of all, dolphins are the smartest creatures in the sea.” |
| 展现延续性 | Subsequently; Previously; Afterwards; Eventually; Next; After (this) | “Subsequently, subjects were taken to their rooms.”“Afterwards, they were asked about their experiences.” | |
| 总结/重复信息 | (Once) again; Summarizing (this) | To repeat; As (was) stated before; As (was) mentioned earlier/above | “Summarizing this data, it becomes evident that there is a pattern.”“As mentioned earlier, pollution has become an increasing problem.” |
| 暂时切换/再回归主题 | Incidentally; Coincidentally; Anyway | By the way; to resume; Returning to the subject; At any rate | “Coincidentally, the methods used in the two studies were similar.”“Returning to the subject, this section will analyze the results.” |
| 归结 / 总结 | Thus; Hence; Ultimately; Finally; Therefore; Altogether; Overall; Consequently | To conclude; As a final point; In conclusion; Given these points; In summary; To sum up | “Ultimately, these results will be valuable to the study of X.”“In conclusion, there are three things to keep in mind—A, B, and C.” |
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：正确使用英文标点
单词和标点是构成香港论文最基础的成分。为了使论文表意清晰准确，同时也为了提高老师评分时的阅读体验，一定要规范的使用标点符号。在这里， 我们举两个例子说明中国学生最容易犯的标点符号错误。
书名号的误用。英语论文中，在表示书籍、报刊、戏剧、电影和绘画作品时，通常采用斜体和下划线的方式来表示。英语当中，是没有书名号的。但是很多中国学生，将汉语中的书名号“《》”用到了英语当中。比如：The teacher asked students to read 《Pride and Prejudice》 and then write a review.
顿号的误用。汉语表达当中列举多个项目常用顿号分隔开。但英文常用逗号来分隔多个列举的项目。下列句子中，应该使用逗号链接一连串并列的名词，而非顿号。I bought a lot of vegetables and fruits, such as tomato、potato、cabbage、cucumber、orange、apple、 pear and so on.
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：逻辑思维
最简单的分析阅读方式是采用思维导图。在读完一篇文章后，把文章的主要观点，论据，各个段落之间的联系整理成一张思维导图。在写作的时候，也可以运用思维导图将思路进行整理，及时记录思考过程中产生的灵感。
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：文章结构
五段式的论文结构是香港论文写作当中非常常见的结构。可以说，掌握了五段式的论文写作格式，你基本上就可以从容应对各种类型的写作作业和assignment了。 下面为大家详细介绍五段式结构的组成。
第一段：Introduction 文章开头（3-5句）
-Hook Statement 抓住人心的陈述句来引发读者兴趣
-Background Information+3 Supportive Ideas 背景信息介绍，简要抛出3个分论点
-Thesis Statement 主旨句，阐明文章的中心论点
第二段：Body Paragraph 1 主体段落1 （5-7句）
-Top Sentence 主题句，阐述支持中心论点的分论点1
-Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点1
-Concluding Sentence 结论陈述
第三段：Body Paragraph 2 主体段落2 （5-7句）
-Top Sentence 主题句，阐述支持中心论点的分论点2
-Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点2
-Concluding Sentence 结论陈述
第四段：Body Paragraph 3 主体段落3（5-7句）
-Top Sentence 主题句，阐述支持中心论点的分论点3
-Evidence 列出3个论据来支持分论点3
-Concluding Sentence 结论陈述
第五段：Conlusion 结论（3-5句）
-Restatement of Thesis 再次叙述文章主旨
-Summarization of Main Points 总结前面三段呈现的3个分论点
-Overall Concluding Statement 全文总结性陈述，最好点明该文章对于现实生活的意义，借此升华文章主题
香港论文怎么写？香港论文高分技巧：时间安排
写论文的痛苦大家都深有体会。提高效率的最好办法就是提前指定好计划。 指定写作计划，不仅可以帮助你全面了解自己的工作范围，更能帮助你安排撰写论文的步骤和方法，理清楚先做什么，后做什么。分清轻重缓急，对论文的进度有一个合理的安排。 这样写论文才会有条不紊，提高撰写论文的效率。
香港论文如何拿高分的技巧就和大家介绍到这里了。无论是词汇的选择、还是全文的布局，或者是写论文的时间安排，最重要的就是在提前规划。
